How Much Does a Drilling Rig Cost in 2024? (New, Used, Rent)
We’re keeping tabs on drilling rig cost trends so you can remain up-to-date, whether you plan to buy, sell, rent, or are just researching. Here’s a table comparing the costs to buy new, buy used and rent a drilling rig in 2024:
The cost of buying a new drilling rig ranges from $3-4 million for basic land rigs to over $1 billion for advanced offshore rigs. Land rig rentals cost $15,000-$100,000 per day, while offshore rigs are more expensive: daily rates average $120,000 for jackups, $365,000 for semi-submersibles, and $420,000 for drillships.
Understanding Drilling Rig Types and Their Applications
Drilling rigs vary in type, each suited for different tasks. Costs for oil, gas, and well drilling rigs differ based on the rig and its use. Let’s look at the main types and their roles.
Onshore Drilling Rigs
Onshore rigs operate on land. They include land rigs, desert rigs, and mobile rigs. These rigs are flexible, used for oil, gas, geothermal, and water well drilling. Onshore rigs are often cheaper than those at sea.
Offshore Drilling Rigs
Offshore rigs handle marine environments. They range from jackup rigs for shallow waters to floating rigs for deeper waters. The cost for deepwater rigs is much higher. Drillships are used in the deepest waters.
Specialized Drilling Rigs
Special rigs serve unique needs. This includes coiled tubing, deviated well, and reverse circulation rigs. Auger drills are good for shallow work, up to 95 feet. The price of these rigs depends on their features and use.
Drilling rigs are also sorted by method, depth, and power source. Rotary rigs are common in many fields. Automated drill rigs (ADRs) cost about $25 million and are key in oil sands. Knowing these types helps estimate costs for specific projects.
Factors Influencing Drilling Rig Cost
The cost of a drilling rig depends on several factors. The size of the rig is a big factor, as bigger rigs need more materials and cost more to make. For jackup rigs, the depth of the water is also important. Deeper waters require stronger steel for the legs.
The rig’s operating environment also plays a big role. Rigs for harsh conditions are heavier and pricier. They need longer legs and bigger hulls. The equipment’s ability to drill deep also affects the cost, as it needs strong pumps and safety systems.
The type of contract and the shipyard’s location also matter. Rigs built without a firm contract can be riskier and more expensive. Shipyards in places like Singapore, China, and the US have different costs due to labor and taxes.
Financing options and drilling rig depreciation rates are key for budgeting over time. Insurance and transportation costs add to the expenses. How efficiently the rig drills and operates also affects its costs.
Cost Factor | Impact on Rig Cost |
---|---|
Structural Weight | Higher weight increases fabrication expenses |
Water Depth Capacity | Deeper waters require more expensive materials |
Operating Environment | Harsh conditions demand costlier designs |
Equipment Specifications | Advanced capabilities raise overall costs |
Contract Type | Speculative builds may incur higher risks and costs |
New Drilling Rig Prices: What to Expect
Buying a new drilling rig is a big deal. The cost depends on the type and what it can do. Let’s look at the prices for different types of rigs.
Land-Based Rig Costs
Land-based rigs are expensive to buy. Prices for rigs with 1,500 to 1,700 horsepower are between $14 million and $25 million. The Permian Basin is getting more rigs, from 340 in 2023 to 375-380 in 2024. This shows there’s a lot of demand for these rigs.
Offshore Rig Costs
Offshore rigs are even pricier. They start at $20 million for basic ones and can go up to $1 billion for deepwater rigs. The cost depends on how deep the water is and the technology used.
Specialized Rig Costs
Special rigs for specific jobs have different prices. Their cost depends on what they can do and their features. These rigs are made for special tasks.
Rig Type | Price Range | Factors Influencing Cost |
---|---|---|
Land-Based | $14 million – $25 million | Horsepower, technology |
Offshore | $20 million – $1 billion | Water depth, advanced features |
Specialized | Varies widely | Specific capabilities, application |
When you buy a rig, remember the ongoing costs too. Equipment not used for drilling can add 30% to 60% to the total cost. This increases the overall investment needed.
Used Drilling Rig Market: Prices and Considerations
The used drilling rig market is a cost-effective option for operators. Prices change based on age, condition, and demand. On average, machines stay listed for 180 days on used equipment websites.
When looking at a used rig, buyers need to think about maintenance costs. These costs can be quite high.
Geoprobe®, a top equipment provider, gives repair estimates on a case-by-case basis. This helps buyers plan for repair costs. It’s important to remember that most used rigs are sold as-is, without warranties. So, thorough inspections are key.
The cost of overhauling a drilling rig can be high but is often less than buying new. Geoprobe® helps buyers find financing, making used equipment more affordable. They also offer factory training for safe operation and maintenance. The cost of training depends on the specific needs.
Buyers should also think about the cost of inspections and certifications when looking at used equipment. These costs ensure the rig meets current standards and regulations. While used rigs save money, it’s important to weigh long-term value and operational costs before making a decision.
Drilling Rig Cost: New vs. Used Comparison
Companies must decide between new and used drilling rigs. This choice affects the initial cost, depreciation, and maintenance expenses.
Initial Investment
New drilling rigs are expensive, costing around $800,000. They last 10 to 15 years, making the cost per hour about $25.64. Used rigs are cheaper but may not last as long.
Depreciation and Resale Value
New rigs lose value quickly but hold their value better over time. Used rigs are cheaper but lose value slower. For example, a refurbished drawworks unit sold for under $200,000, showing big depreciation.
Maintenance and Repair Costs
Operating costs differ between new and used rigs. New rigs have lower maintenance costs and are more productive. Used rigs, though, break down more often, leading to higher repair costs and downtime.
Cost Factor | New Rig | Used Rig |
---|---|---|
Initial Cost | $800,000 | Varies (Significantly lower) |
Annual Maintenance | $75,000 (approx.) | Higher than new |
Operational Reliability | High | Lower |
Resale Value | Higher long-term | Lower, but slower depreciation |
The choice between new and used rigs depends on budget, project needs, and future plans. New rigs bring the latest tech and reliability. Used rigs save money for those looking to cut costs and initial investment.
Renting vs. Buying a Drilling Rig: Financial Implications
Choosing to rent or buy a drilling rig depends on several factors. Renting is flexible and has lower upfront costs, perfect for short-term needs. The cost to rent a rig varies by type and location. Onshore rigs cost between $200,000 to $310,000 per day. Offshore rigs can be $600,000 to $800,000 per day.
Buying a rig means a big upfront cost but saves money in the long run for frequent use. It lets you customize the equipment and avoids rental fees. Leasing often includes maintenance and repairs, which can save on unexpected costs.
Think about how long you’ll need the rig, how often, and your budget. Renting means no worries about maintenance, storage, or depreciation. Some companies offer discounts for long-term contracts or when using their own equipment.
Aspect | Renting | Buying |
---|---|---|
Initial Cost | Low | High |
Flexibility | High | Low |
Long-term Savings | Lower | Higher |
Maintenance Responsibility | Rental Company | Owner |
Access to Latest Technology | Easy | Requires Upgrades |
Hiring Drilling Rig Services: Cost Breakdown
When you hire a drilling rig, there are costs beyond the daily rate. Knowing these helps you plan your budget for oil and gas projects.
Daily Rates for Onshore Operations
Onshore drilling costs between $200,000 and $310,000 per day. This price covers basic rig work but doesn’t include extra services. Labor costs are a big part of this expense.
Daily Rates for Offshore Operations
Offshore drilling is pricier, costing $600,000 to $800,000 daily. This is due to the complex setup and special gear needed for sea work. Fuel costs are a big factor here.
Additional Service Costs
Projects also have extra costs. These include supply and equipment costs. Other expenses are:
- Crew wages and accommodations
- Fuel and power generation
- Mud logging and surveying services
- Transportation and site preparation
Cost Category | Onshore (per day) | Offshore (per day) |
---|---|---|
Base Rig Rate | $200,000 – $310,000 | $600,000 – $800,000 |
Labor | $20,000 – $46,500 | $60,000 – $120,000 |
Fuel | $10,000 – $15,500 | $30,000 – $40,000 |
Supplies | $5,000 – $7,750 | $15,000 – $20,000 |
The total cost of a drilling rig depends on the project’s complexity, length, and location. Planning and budgeting are key to managing these costs well.
Hidden Costs in Drilling Rig Ownership
Owning a drilling rig has many hidden costs. One big one is the downtime cost. A 2009 survey showed some progress in reducing downtime. But, a rig’s downtime can cost $100,000 to $200,000 daily.
Don’t forget about mobilization and demobilization costs. These include the cost to move and set up the rig. Both in-house and outsourced teams handle these tasks. Outsourced teams might have the right gear, but managing them can be tricky.
Keeping the rig in good shape is key. Chevron found that BOPs and top drives cause a lot of downtime. So, Chevron spent $25 million on extra BOP stacks for their rigs.
Other hidden costs include:
- Insurance premiums
- Certification renewals
- Compliance with changing regulations
- Training costs for crew members
- Storage during inactive periods
By understanding these hidden costs, rig owners can plan better. This helps manage the true costs of owning and running a rig.
Financing Options for Drilling Rig Purchases
Drilling rig financing offers many ways for companies to get the equipment they need. The oil and mining sectors have special options that meet their unique needs. Let’s look at the main financing paths for buying drilling rigs.
Traditional Bank Loans
Banks offer loans for buying drilling rigs, with good interest rates. You need a strong credit score and collateral. The process can take time, but 91% of applications get approved.
Equipment Leasing
Leasing lets you use advanced drilling tech without a big upfront cost. You can choose from Hire Purchase, Finance Lease, or Operating Lease. Leases offer flexible payment plans that fit your budget. Leasing terms for drilling rigs last from 24 to 84 months.
Vendor Financing
Some rig makers offer financing. This can be easier to get and might include maintenance deals. Some vendors can approve funding in just 2 business days.
Financing Option | Key Benefit | Consideration |
---|---|---|
Traditional Bank Loans | Lower interest rates | Requires strong credit and collateral |
Equipment Leasing | Flexible payment plans | Potential tax benefits |
Vendor Financing | Easier to obtain | May include maintenance packages |
When picking a financing option, think about how it affects your rig management costs and long-term plans. Some lenders don’t ask for upfront payments, and others offer $0 down deals. Remember, after the financing term, you own the equipment if you’ve made all payments.
Operational Expenses: Beyond the Initial Drilling Rig Cost
Looking at the total cost of a drilling operation means more than just the rig’s price. Fuel costs for big rigs can add up quickly, as they run non-stop. For example, drilling a horizontal well can cost over $4 million and take about three weeks.
Another big expense is labor. The job needs skilled people, with 40-50 companies often involved. Getting the site ready can cost over $400,000. Moving and setting up the rig can cost between $100,000 and $350,000, depending on how far it needs to go.
Parts and supplies also add to the cost. Keeping the rig running smoothly means regular maintenance and new parts. Safety gear, training, and following environmental rules add to these costs. Offshore drilling is even more expensive, with initial costs in the billions and cleanup costs in the tens of billions after big spills.
Legal and safety costs are also a big part of the budget. This includes permits, licenses, insurance, and managing risks. These costs show how complex and expensive drilling operations are, far beyond the cost of the rig itself.
FAQ
How much does a drilling rig make per day?
Offshore drilling rigs typically earn between $200,000 and $600,000 per day, depending on the type of rig, location, and market conditions. Deepwater rigs and those operating in harsh environments generally command higher rates.
What are the costs of drilling?
The cost of drilling an oil well can range from $2 million to $20 million, depending on factors like the depth of the well, location (onshore vs. offshore), and rig type. Offshore wells, especially in deepwater, are significantly more expensive than onshore wells.
How much do oil rigs cost to construct?
Building an offshore oil rig typically costs between $500 million and $1 billion. The price varies based on the type of rig, water depth, and the complexity of its design and equipment. Deepwater rigs, which need more advanced technology, are at the higher end of this range.
How much does it cost to build a drillship?
Constructing a drillship can cost anywhere from $600 million to $1.5 billion. The high cost is due to the advanced technology required for deepwater drilling and the ability to operate in extreme conditions far offshore.