9 Box Truck Types That Could Change Your Fleet Strategy
Choosing the right box truck depends on factors like payload capacity, GVWR, and cargo requirements. From light-duty models to heavy-duty haulers, each type serves distinct roles in transportation.
Here’s a detailed list of key box truck types used today:
- Light-Duty Box Trucks: Ideal for city deliveries, carrying up to 14,000 lbs.
- Medium-Duty Box Trucks: Balances capacity and performance with a GVWR between 14,001 and 26,000 lbs.
- Heavy-Duty Box Trucks: Built for long-haul tasks, exceeding 26,000 lbs GVWR.
- Refrigerated Box Trucks: Designed for transporting perishable goods.
- Flatbed Box Trucks: Suitable for oversized or irregularly shaped cargo.
- Utility Box Trucks: Mobile workshops with built-in storage for tools and equipment.
The right box truck can drastically improve your operational output, but the wrong one can set you back. Learn more about how each type fits into modern transportation logistics, offering the best performance for specific applications.
Keep reading for the details that matter…
Introduction to Box Trucks
Box trucks are key in logistics and cargo transportation. They are also known as cube trucks or straight trucks. These vehicles have a special body that is cube-shaped and attached to a cab. They help move goods from one place to another for things like local deliveries and small transportation needs.
The inside of a box van can be from 10 to 26 feet long. This size is great for carrying goods like non-perishable items, retail products, electronics, and pallets. Box trucks come in various sizes, with weights from 12,500 to 33,000 pounds. This lets businesses pick the right size for their needs.
Straight trucks are cheaper than using a 53-foot trailer for small loads and fast shipping. They move goods faster than sharing a truck with others. Ford, Dodge, and Chevrolet/GMC make the cabs for these trucks. Isuzu Motors and Mitsubishi Fuso are top for cab-over designs.
Box trucks help many industries. They carry things like fruits, medicines, and building materials and help with moving homes. Their covered cargo keeps items safe from damage, theft, and the weather. This makes them very important in today’s business world.
The Evolution of Box Trucks in the Transportation Industry
Box trucks have been a big part of the transportation world for many years. They have changed a lot over time, improving in design and function. This shows how the needs of businesses and logistics have changed.
Early Development
In the 1920s, box trucks started as simple cargo areas on truck frames. These early models set the stage for what would come next in commercial vehicles. They were made of wood or metal, giving goods some protection on the move.
Post-World War II Advancements
After World War II, box trucks made big strides forward. Companies began using lighter materials like aluminum and fiberglass. These changes made them use less fuel and carry more cargo. This period was a big change in how transportation worked.
Modern Box Truck Features
Today’s box trucks have the latest technology and are safer. They vary in size, usually from 22 to 26 feet long. They focus on using less fuel, with smaller ones getting 8-10 miles per gallon.
| Box Truck Length (feet) | Fuel Efficiency (miles per gallon) |
|---|---|
| 10-14 | 8-10 |
| 15-19 | 6-8 |
| 20+ | 4-6 |
The rise of online shopping has pushed box trucks to evolve even more. With last-mile delivery making up 53% of shipping costs, these trucks are key for fast, efficient deliveries.
Understanding Box Truck Sizes and Classifications
Box trucks vary in size, each suited for different hauling tasks. Their dimensions are key to their classification and use. They are sorted by their Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR), which goes from 6,000 to over 33,000 pounds.
Light-duty box trucks have a GVWR of up to 14,000 pounds. These include 10-foot trucks that can carry up to 2,850 pounds and 16-foot trucks that can carry 4,300 pounds. Medium-duty trucks are between 14,001 and 26,000 pounds GVWR. A common 24-foot truck in this group can haul up to 10,000 pounds.
Heavy-duty box trucks go beyond 26,000 pounds GVWR. Some 26-foot models can carry an impressive 17,000 pounds. These big trucks often need a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) to drive.
| Truck Length | GVWR (lbs) | Max Payload (lbs) | CDL Required |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10′ | 8,600 | 2,850 | No |
| 16′ | 12,500 | 4,300 | No |
| 24′ | 26,000 | 10,000 | No |
| 26′ | 33,000 | 17,000 | Yes |
Knowing these classifications helps businesses pick the right box truck. It’s about finding the right balance between how much they can carry and the licenses needed.
Light Duty Box Trucks: Compact and Efficient
Small box trucks, also known as light-duty commercial vehicles, are key for city deliveries. They mix efficiency with versatility, ideal for businesses in busy cities.
Size and Weight Specifications
These trucks are 12 to 16 feet long. They can carry 6,000 to 14,000 pounds, perfect for smaller shipments. The smallest model has 78 square feet of space and 450 cubic feet for loading.
Ideal Applications
These trucks are great for many industries. Moving companies, storage units, and delivery services rely on them. They’re great for moving furniture, appliances, and handling retail deliveries. They’re also perfect for last-mile logistics and seasonal peaks in cities.
Fuel Efficiency and Maneuverability
Light-duty trucks use less fuel than big trucks. Most get 12 miles per gallon, with some hitting 13 mpg. Their size makes them easy to drive in tight spots, making them great for city deliveries. Plus, you don’t need special licenses to use them, which is good for businesses of all sizes.
Medium Duty Box Trucks: Balancing Capacity and Performance
Medium-duty commercial trucks are perfect for balancing how much they can carry and how well they perform. They are between 16 to 26 feet long. They can carry 14,000 to 26,000 pounds, making them great for many transportation tasks. This includes delivering goods and moving small equipment.
These trucks are known for their versatility. They can carry different kinds of cargo, making them a top pick for businesses with varied shipping needs. They often have strong diesel engines. This gives them the power they need while also being fuel-efficient.
Medium-duty box trucks are designed to be flexible. They have a Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) between 19,501 and 26,000 pounds. This puts them in a great spot in the trucking world. They can carry a lot without needing a special license to drive them.
- Can accommodate belongings of a five- to seven-room home
- Often feature a tandem axle setup for improved stability
- Ideal for businesses operating in urban and suburban areas
- Offer a balance of maneuverability and cargo space
Medium-duty box trucks are key in the logistics world. They connect light-duty vans and heavy-duty semi-trucks. Their flexibility and efficiency make them a must-have for businesses looking for dependable transport solutions. They avoid the hassle of managing big fleets.
Heavy Duty Box Trucks: Maximum Hauling Power
Heavy-duty commercial vehicles are key players in transportation. They are made for tough tasks, offering unmatched power for long-haul transportation. These trucks can carry over 26,000 pounds, ideal for moving heavy equipment over long distances.
Carrying Capacity and Engine Specifications
These trucks are powered by strong diesel engines. They are fuel-efficient, balancing power with economy. There are many sizes available, meeting different industry needs.
Long-Distance Transportation Benefits
Heavy-duty box trucks excel in long trips. Their cabins are designed for driver comfort during long hours on the road. The cargo areas are protected from the weather, making them great for pickup and delivery tasks.
Advanced Safety Features
Safety is a top priority in these trucks. They have the latest safety features for drivers and cargo. With advanced braking and stability control, these trucks focus on safety without losing performance.
| Feature | Benefit |
|---|---|
| Diesel Engines | Power and Fuel Efficiency |
| Enclosed Cargo Space | Weather Protection |
| Ergonomic Cabins | Driver Comfort |
| Advanced Safety Systems | Enhanced Protection |
Box Truck Types: Specialized Vehicles for Diverse Needs
Specialized box trucks offer customized cargo solutions for various industries. These vehicles are made for specific needs, making transportation more efficient and productive. They range from refrigerated units to utility trucks, meeting different business needs.
Refrigerated box trucks keep goods at the right temperature during transport. Utility trucks are like mobile workshops, carrying tools for field work. Flatbed box trucks easily handle big or odd-shaped items. Landscaping trucks have closed storage for tools and an open bed for large materials.
Specialized box trucks are versatile, letting businesses pick the right vehicle for their needs. For instance, you can change the cargo area of interchangeable body trucks for different tasks. This makes them key for companies needing custom transportation solutions.
| Box Truck Type | Key Features | Primary Use |
|---|---|---|
| Refrigerated | Temperature control system | Perishable goods transport |
| Utility | Built-in storage, workbenches | Mobile workshops, field services |
| Flatbed | Open cargo area | Oversized item transport |
| Landscaping | Closed storage, open bed | Transporting tools and materials |
| Interchangeable Body | Swappable cargo compartments | Multi-purpose transport |
Refrigerated Box Trucks: Preserving Perishables on the Move
Refrigerated box trucks, or reefer trucks, are key to keeping food fresh in the U.S. They help transport 70% of the food we eat. With over 500,000 on the roads, they’re vital for our food supply.
These trucks vary in size to fit different needs. Smaller ones can carry 4-6 pallets, while bigger ones can handle 10-12. This lets them move goods efficiently across the country.
The design of these trucks focuses on keeping a steady temperature. Fiberglass bodies are better insulators than steel, keeping food fresh. The refrigeration systems can handle extreme temperatures, from -150°C to warm settings for cosmetics.
Refrigerated trucking follows strict rules from the FDA and USDA. These rules help keep food safe by controlling temperatures and handling it right. With good care, these trucks can last 10-15 years, making them a smart choice for companies.
| Truck Size | Pallet Capacity | Typical Use |
|---|---|---|
| 12′-14′ | 4-6 pallets | Local deliveries |
| 16′-20′ | 6-8 pallets | Regional transport |
| 22′-28′ | 10-12 pallets | Long-distance hauling |
Flatbed Box Trucks: Versatility for Oversized Cargo
Flatbed box trucks are made for moving big items. They are used in construction and landscaping. Their design lets them carry large or odd-shaped items easily.
Design Features
These trucks have a flat bed without sides or a roof. This makes loading and unloading easy from any direction. They’re great for moving wide or tall items that won’t fit in other trucks.
Industries Served
Construction and landscaping use flatbed box trucks a lot. They’re perfect for moving heavy machines, building materials, and big equipment. Farmers also use them for tools and supplies. Their design is great for moving big or weirdly shaped items.
Loading and Unloading Advantages
The open design of flatbed trucks helps with loading and unloading. Forklifts can get to the cargo from any side, making things faster. This means quicker loading and more efficient handling of materials.
| Truck Type | Market Share | Primary Use |
|---|---|---|
| Flatbed Trucks | 15% | Oversized and irregular cargo |
| Semi Trailers | 65% | Various cargo types |
| Dry Van Trucks | 10% | General goods protection |
Flatbed box trucks make up about 15% of the freight truck market. They are great for moving big items. For companies with large items or construction materials, these trucks are key to making transportation easier.
Utility Box Trucks: Mobile Workshops on Wheels
Utility box trucks are like mobile workshops, changing the game for many industries. They’re built tough for construction, landscaping, and utility work. These vehicles have lots of storage for tools and equipment, perfect for businesses that need to work on the go.
Lynch Truck Center in Milwaukee has a big selection of specialized trucks, including utility box trucks. These vehicles might need special training and a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL). They also offer towing vehicles for businesses needing flexible transport options.
When picking a utility box truck, think about the engine type and how fuel-efficient it is. V6 engines are good for saving on fuel and costs, but V8 engines are better for heavy loads. Keeping these trucks in good shape is key since they work harder than regular cars. You can choose a new truck with warranty or a certified pre-owned one to save money. Utility box trucks are vital for many industries as mobile workshops.
FAQ
What is a box truck type?
A box truck is a commercial vehicle with a closed, rectangular cargo area mounted on a truck chassis.
What different size box trucks are there?
Box trucks come in various sizes, typically measured by their gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR). Common sizes include Class 2 (10,000 to 14,000 lbs), Class 3 (14,000 to 16,000 lbs), and Class 4 (16,000 to 26,000 lbs).
What are other names for box trucks?
Box trucks are also known as cube vans, cargo vans, or delivery vans.
What is the best box truck to buy?
The best box truck for you depends on your specific needs, such as cargo capacity, fuel efficiency, and budget. Consider factors like the type of goods you’ll be transporting, the distance you’ll be driving, and your driving preferences.
